Times tables are an essential foundation for understanding mathematics, and learning them can sometimes feel like a daunting task. However, with the right approach, anyone can master their times tables in no time! This article will explore some of the most effective methods that make learning times tables both enjoyable and effortless.
Skip counting: Building blocks for multiplication
Skip counting is one of the easiest ways to get started with times tables. It involves counting in increments of a certain number, such as counting by twos, threes, or even tens. With practice, skip counting becomes faster and more natural, laying the groundwork for multiplication skills.
How to practice skip counting
To begin, pick a number you want to learn the times table for and start counting up from zero in increments of that number. For example, if you want to learn the 5 times table, you would count: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and so on. Practice this method until you can easily complete the sequence without any hesitation.
- Count by twos: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10…
- Count by threes: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15…
- Count by fours: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20…
The adding method: Breaking down larger numbers
Another useful technique for learning times tables is the adding method. This method involves breaking down a multiplication problem into smaller addition problems. The adding method is particularly helpful for learning higher times tables, such as 8s, 9s, and beyond.
Using the adding method
Let’s say you want to learn the 7 times table. Start by memorizing the first few multiples of 7: 0, 7, 14, and 21. Once you’ve done this, you can find any multiple of 7 by simply adding or subtracting 7 from a known multiple.
For example, to find 7 x 6, think of the closest multiple you know (7 x 3 = 21), and then add 7 three times (since there are three “sevens” between 3 x 7 and 6 x 7): 21 + 7 = 28, 28 + 7 = 35, and 35 + 7 = 42. So, 7 x 6 = 42!
Divide and conquer: Learning in manageable chunks
When it comes to mastering times tables, breaking the task into smaller, manageable chunks can make the process feel less overwhelming. Focus on learning one or two times tables at a time, and gradually build up your multiplication knowledge.
Suggested learning sequence
- Start with the 1s, 2s, and 10s times tables, as these are the simplest to learn.
- Move on to the 5s and 11s, which involve simple patterns that are easy to spot.
- Tackle the 3s, 4s, and 9s next. The 9s times table has a unique pattern that makes it easier to remember.
- Finally, focus on the 6s, 7s, and 8s. These may take a bit more practice, but using the adding method or skip counting can make them more manageable.
Remember to review previously learned times tables regularly, as this will help reinforce your memory and increase your confidence in solving multiplication problems.
Visual aids: Making learning more engaging
Using visual aids can be an excellent way to enhance your understanding of times tables. By creating tangible representations of the numbers and their relationships, you can solidify your knowledge and make learning more engaging.
Times table charts and grids
A simple yet effective visual aid is a times table chart or grid. This tool displays the products of all possible combinations of numbers from 1 to 12 (or higher), providing a clear overview of each times table. Creating your own chart can be a helpful exercise, as it reinforces the connections between the numbers and their multiples.
Finger tricks and patterns
Some times tables have unique finger tricks or patterns that can make memorizing them much simpler. For example, the 9s times table has a well-known finger trick that involves placing both hands palm-down on a table, with fingers spread apart. To find a multiple of 9, simply fold down the corresponding finger (e.g., the fourth finger for 4 x 9) and count the remaining fingers on either side: three fingers on the left and six on the right, so 4 x 9 = 36!
Practice makes perfect: Consistency is key
No matter which methods you use to learn your times tables, the most important factor is consistent practice. Dedicate some time every day to reviewing and practicing your times tables, even for just a few minutes. By incorporating times tables practice into your daily routine, you’ll quickly develop the skills and confidence needed to tackle any multiplication problem with ease.
