How to Learn Times Tables - Easy Strategies That Work

Learning times tables becomes much easier when you understand the patterns behind multiplication instead of trying to memorize every fact at once.

This guide explains a practical way to learn multiplication tables from 1 to 12, including the easiest tables to start with, useful mental-math shortcuts, ways to practice difficult facts, and how to move from calculation to fast recall.

The main idea

Understand the pattern first, then practice until you no longer need the shortcut.

For example: 8 × 7 = 56 can first be found by doubling 7 three times.

What Is the Best Order to Learn Times Tables?

You do not have to learn the multiplication tables strictly from 1 through 12. Some tables contain much easier patterns, and learning those first gives you useful building blocks for harder facts.

Step 1: Learn the 1, 2, 5 and 10 times tables
These tables have simple patterns. Multiplication by 1 keeps the number unchanged, multiplication by 2 means doubling, multiples of 5 end in 0 or 5, and whole-number multiples of 10 end in 0.
Step 2: Learn the 3 and 4 times tables
The 3 times table can be practiced with skip counting, while the 4 times table can be calculated by doubling a number and then doubling the result again.
Step 3: Build the 6 times table from ×3
Because 6 is twice 3, every answer in the 6 times table is double the corresponding answer in the 3 times table.
Step 4: Practice the 7 and 8 times tables
These tables often need more focused practice. Use nearby facts, repeated doubling and facts you already know rather than trying to memorize them without context.
Step 5: Learn the 9, 11 and 12 times tables
The 9 times table has useful digit patterns, the 11 times table has a repeated-digit pattern for smaller facts, and the 12 times table can be built from ×10 and ×2.

Start With the Tables That Have Clear Patterns

Some multiplication tables are easier to learn because their answers follow patterns that are easy to recognize.


Double

Ends in 0 or 5
10×
Place value

For example, if you need to calculate 2 × 9, simply double 9 to get 18. For 5 × 7, you already know the answer must end in 0 or 5.

2 × 9 = 18
5 × 7 = 35
10 × 8 = 80

Use Easier Times Tables to Learn Harder Ones

One of the most useful multiplication skills is learning how tables connect to each other.

Instead of treating every fact as something completely new, use a multiplication fact you already know as a starting point.

4 × 7 = 28
8 × 7 = 56
3 × 8 = 24
6 × 8 = 48
10 × 9 = 90
9 × 9 = 81

For example, if you know that 4 × 7 = 28, doubling 28 gives 8 × 7 = 56.

If you know 10 × 9 = 90, subtract one group of 9 to get 9 × 9 = 81.

Useful Tricks for Each Times Table

Different tables have different patterns and shortcuts. Use these methods while learning, then gradually try to answer without them.

1 times table: keep the number
Multiplying a number by 1 leaves it unchanged. For example, 1 × 8 = 8.
2 times table: double
Add the number to itself. For example, 7 + 7 = 14, so 2 × 7 = 14.
3 times table: skip count by 3
Follow the sequence 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and so on while you are learning the facts.
4 times table: double twice
To calculate 4 × 7, double 7 to get 14 and then double 14 to get 28.
5 times table: look for 0 or 5
Every whole-number multiple of 5 ends in 0 or 5.
6 times table: double a 3 times table fact
If 3 × 7 = 21, double 21 to find 6 × 7 = 42.
7 times table: use nearby facts
If you remember 7 × 7 = 49, add 7 to find 7 × 8 = 56.
8 times table: double three times
For 8 × 6, double 6 three times: 6 → 12 → 24 → 48.
9 times table: multiply by 10 and subtract
For 9 × 7, calculate 10 × 7 = 70 and subtract 7 to get 63.
10 times table: use place value
Multiplying a whole number by 10 shifts its digits one place to the left. For example, 8 × 10 = 80.
11 times table: use ×10 plus one more group
For 11 × 7, calculate 70 + 7 = 77.
12 times table: combine ×10 and ×2
For 12 × 8, calculate 80 + 16 = 96.

Use a Multiplication Chart to See the Patterns

A multiplication chart can help you see relationships between different times tables instead of learning them as separate lists.

For example, the chart is symmetrical because multiplication can be performed in either order.

6 × 8 = 48
8 × 6 = 48

The diagonal of a multiplication chart also contains square numbers such as 4 × 4 = 16, 7 × 7 = 49 and 12 × 12 = 144.

Use the chart as a reference while learning, then hide the answers and try to recall the products yourself.

Do Not Only Read the Times Tables

Reading multiplication facts repeatedly can make them feel familiar, but practice becomes more useful when you try to retrieve the answer yourself.

Look at the multiplication fact
Start with a fact such as 7 × 8 = 56 and make sure you understand how the answer can be calculated.
Hide the answer
Look only at 7 × 8 and try to recall the product before checking.
Check your answer
If you answered 56, move on. If not, work through a strategy and try the fact again later.
Mix the multiplication facts
Once you can answer a table in order, practice it alongside other tables so you cannot rely on the sequence.

Spend More Time on the Facts You Miss

You do not need to spend the same amount of practice time on every multiplication fact.

If you can already answer 5 × 5 instantly but repeatedly forget 7 × 8, it makes more sense to spend additional practice time on 7 × 8 = 56.

Easy
5 × 5 = 25
Needs practice
7 × 8 = 56
Needs practice
8 × 9 = 72

The individual lessons on this site include a Practice mistakes mode so facts you answer incorrectly can be repeated separately.

A Simple Times Tables Learning Routine

A clear routine can make multiplication practice easier to organize.

1. Choose one table
Focus on a single table while you are learning its main pattern and multiplication facts.
2. Learn the pattern
Identify a shortcut such as doubling, skip counting or using a nearby fact.
3. Answer without looking
Hide the answers and try to recall each multiplication fact yourself.
4. Repeat difficult facts
Spend extra time on facts that you answered incorrectly or that took a long time to calculate.
5. Mix several tables
Once individual tables feel familiar, practice random questions from several tables together.
6. Test your speed
When accuracy is strong, use a timed test to see whether you can retrieve the same multiplication facts more quickly.

Choose a Times Table

Each lesson explains the patterns and shortcuts for that specific multiplication table and includes interactive practice.

Practice Mixed Times Tables

When you have learned several tables, use mixed questions to check whether you can recall individual multiplication facts without following a sequence.

Mixed tables

Times Tables Practice

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Learning Times Tables Questions

What is the easiest way to learn times tables?

Start with tables that have clear patterns, such as 2, 5 and 10. Understand how each table works, then practice recalling the answers without looking at the sequence.

Which times tables should I learn first?

A useful starting order is 1, 2, 5 and 10, followed by 3 and 4. You can then use these facts to help learn 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12.

How can I memorize the 7 times table?

Use facts you already know as anchors. For example, 7 × 5 = 35 can help you find 7 × 6 = 42, while 7 × 7 = 49 can help you find 7 × 8 = 56.

How can I remember 8 × 7?

8 × 7 = 56. One way to calculate it is repeated doubling: 7 → 14 → 28 → 56.

Should I learn times tables in order?

You can learn a table in order when first becoming familiar with its multiples, but eventually you should practice the facts in random order so you can recall each product independently.

Is it better to practice accuracy or speed?

Start with accuracy. Use strategies to find correct answers, then work on faster recall once you are consistently getting the multiplication facts right.

Can a multiplication chart help me learn times tables?

Yes. A multiplication chart can help you see sequences, symmetry, square numbers and relationships between tables. It is most useful as a learning aid before moving toward recall without the chart.

What multiplication facts should I practice most?

Spend the most time on facts that you answer incorrectly or that take much longer to recall. Once those become easier, mix them with multiplication facts you already know well.

Ready to Practice Your Times Tables?

Choose individual tables or practice several multiplication tables together with interactive questions.


Start Times Tables Practice